As the calendar turns to January 26th this year, the vibrant spirit of patriotism engulfs the hearts of every Indian, marking the celebration of Republic Day. This is one of the most significant days, as it was the day of the adoption of the Constitution of India. Also, it is a time when the entire nation reunites on this day to honour its rich heritage, culture, and traditions.
In this blog, we’ll talk about the history, significance, and celebrations of Republic Day 2025 and discover why it is a day of immense pride for every Indian.
Let’s have a look!
Table of Contents
History of Republic Day
To understand Republic Day, we need to look back at India’s history.
Undoubtedly, India went through tough times, ruled by Muslim Mughal emperors and the British. After years of struggle, in 1947, India finally gained independence. In 1950, our Constitution was formed, which is now celebrated as Republic Day.
Soon after India gained independence, some people started to work on creating the Constitution. It took more than two years to create the Constitution of India, and it was finalized on November 26, 1949, but it officially started to work on January 26, 1950. It was the same day when our first president, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, began his term.
Why is 26th January celebrated as Republic Day?
Basically, Republic Day holds great importance in historical and political terms. It symbolizes the establishment of India as a republic. And here’s why Republic Day is celebrated on 26th January:
Adoption of the Constitution
On 26th January 1950, the Constitution of India came into effect. It replaced the Government of India Act of 1935. This marked the end of British rule in India and officially announced India as an independent republic.
Honoring the Purna Swaraj Declaration
26th January was chosen to honor the Purna Swaraj Declaration. That’s where the INC, or Indian National Congress, demanded full independence from British rule.
Birth of a Sovereign Nation
On this day, that is, on the 26th, India celebrated being a self-governing, democratic, and secular nation.
Foundation of Democratic Principles
This day marks as the beginning of India’s journey by the principles of justice, equality, and liberty.
The Theme of Republic Day 2025
The theme for Republic Day 2025 is Swarnim Bharat: Virasat aur Vikas, which means Golden India: Heritage and Development.
The honorable PM, Shri Narendra Modi, chose this theme to represent India as truly a mother of democracy. The theme will be reflected in the tableaux, which will showcase India’s progress in several sectors, such as technology, infrastructure, and cultural heritage.
Chief Guest of Republic Day 2025
This year, the Chief Guest at India’s 76th Republic Day celebrations will be the President of Indonesia, Prabowo Subianto. His presence at Republic Day 2025 highlights the strong bond between India and Indonesia and even showcases the shared values, historical connections, and cooperation in several sectors such as trade, defence, and cultural exchange.
Celebrations of Republic Day in India
Republic Day celebrations in India are marked by various events and ceremonies. Some of the most important ones are mentioned below:
Grand Parade
The main highlight of Republic Day in India is definitely the grand parade that is held at Rajpath, which is now referred to as Kartavya Path in New Delhi.
Military Display
Before the parade begins, the President of India unfolds the national flag, which is followed by a 21-gun salute. The armed forces showcase their drills and modern weaponry.
Tableaux
You can witness several tableaux that are prepared by different states and union territories that highlight India’s diverse cultural heritage, festivals, and achievements.
Flypast
The event at Kartavya Path is concluded with a breathtaking flypast by the Indian Air Force.
Flag Hoisting
Across the country, flag hoisting is conducted in several schools, colleges, offices, and more. It is then followed by cultural programs, patriotic songs, and speeches.
Cultural Programs & Patriotic Performances
Cultural programs are conducted to honor the day. From dance performances to singing competitions and more, Republic Day in India is celebrated with full zeal and enthusiasm.
Honoring Heroes with Awards
On this day, the Padma Awards are announced, which honor the civilians of India. These awards appreciate individuals for their contributions in several fields. In addition, individuals are awarded the Ashoka Chakra, Kirti Chakra, and Shaurya Chakra on that day.
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